Scientists That Study Geography Of The Ocean Floor

Today s technology lets scientists to study the ocean in a quicker and precise way.

Scientists that study geography of the ocean floor.

Many of these newly discovered species live deep on the ocean floor in unique habitats that depend on plate movement underwater volcanoes and cold water seeps. Through sampling geological oceanographers can examine the history of the ocean floor over millions of years climate and the oceanic circulation. Several thousand marine scientists are busy at work in the united states dealing with a diversity of important issues from climate change declining fisheries and eroding coastlines to the development of new drugs from marine resources and the invention of new technologies to explore the sea. New species are discovered in the ocean each year by marine biologists and other ocean scientists.

Geological oceanography is the study of the ocean floor and the processes that lead to the formation of ocean features such as valleys canyons and mountains. The study from australia s national science agency csiro estimates there is 14 million metric tons of microplastics sitting on the ocean floor. There are three tools used to map the ocean floor sonar satellites and submersibles. Sonar is a type of electronic depth sounding equiptment made in the 1920 s it is an acronym for sound navigation and ranging.

Geological oceanography studies the structure of the ocean floor the exploration of the ocean bed and taking cognizance of what changes in the physical structure formed the valleys mountains and canyons. Plate tectonics and the geology of the sea. An oceanographer studies the ocean. Deep ocean hydrothermal vent ecosystems were discovered in 1977.

Geological oceanographers are the scientists who study the past and present compost of the seafloor structure.